高一英语图表作文写作指导
在平凡的学习、工作、生活中，大家对作文都不陌生吧，作文是人们以书面形式表情达意的言语活动。一篇什么样的作文才能称之为优秀作文呢？以下是小编收集整理的高一英语图表作文写作指导，欢迎阅读与收藏。
第一节图表作文的类型
图表作文可分为两大类：表作文和图作文。
(1)表作文
表格/Table)，可以使大量数据系统化，便于阅读、比较。表格可以由标题(Title)、表头(Boxhead)(表格的第一行)、侧目(Stub)(表格左边的第一列)和主体(Body)部分(表格的其余部分)组成。
(2)图作文
图作文又可分为三种：圆形图作文(Pie Chart)、曲线图作文(Line Graph)和条形图作文(Bargraph)
(2)图表作文的出题形式
例1题目：Changes in People’s Diet
例2题目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton City
例3题目：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.
(3)图表作文的写作要领
图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某事物的事实或变化情况进行说明，并提出结论或看法。
写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言将这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。
(4)图表作文的篇章结构
写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。第一段通常分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势；第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因；第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法。
(5)图表作文的句型
描述增减变化常用句型：① Compared with … is still increased by …; ② The number of … grew/rose from … to …; ③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …; ④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …; ⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990.
小结：总结表格数据反映的总趋势
(6)图表作文练习及其参考范文
下面是写作练习，在写作的过程中注意审题，考虑文章的结构、采用的扩展方法、开头的结尾的方法以及过渡等。
练习1： Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition of no less than 120 words on Changes in People’s Diet. Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:
⑴As is shown in the table, there have been great changes in people's diet between 1986 and 1990.
(2) possible reasons for the changes: (6) First, people are much wealthier than before. (7) With higher income, they can afford to buy nutritious foods.
(8) Second, people have realized the importance of a balanced diet to their health. (9) Lack of certain amount of meat or milk, for example, will result in poor health. (10) Finally, owing to the economic reform, meat and milk, which were scarce in the past, are produced in large quantities.
(11) Although milk and meat are important to one's health, eating too much rich food may result in obesity and may other diseases. (12)Therefore, people should not only eat a lot of milk and meat, but also enough grain, fruit and vegetable for the sake of their health.
⑷What has caused these changesThere are mainly three reasons: (13) First, global income growth has been accelerating. (14) With rising incomes, more people can afford higher quality foods.
(15) Second, there's a shift toward healthy eating. (16) Lack of variety in diet leads to poor health outcomes. (17) Finally, the economic reforms have increased food production, providing more options for consumption.
(18) However, excessive consumption can lead to unnecessary health risks. (19)Therefore, people should prioritize balanced diets and limit their food intake while ensuring sufficient nutrition for overall well-being.
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